Data for ZIP codes

Data for ZIP codes ZIP code data are difficult to use because ZIP code definitions change frequently, and because they correspond to street addresses, not to geographic areas. For example, the two sides of a street frequently belong to different census tracts, but to the same zip code. The ZIP codes defined in 1990 STF3B are not the same as those in TIGER files. A ZIP code expert at the Census Bureau is Jonathan Sperling (jsperlin@info.census.gov).

ZIP Code Lookup

Current ZIP and ZIP+4 definitions, US Postal Service
National Address and ZIP+4 browser, Semaphore Corporation

Lists of ZIP codes

County parts of 5-digit ZIP codes (1990 Census)
ZIP code - place equivalence file (680 KB)

MABLE/GEOCORR

Master Area Block Level Equivalency (MABLE) geographic correspondence engine
(CIESIN and University of Missouri)

ZIP code / Census Block equivalency

1991 ZIP/block equivalence file

Latitude and Longitude of ZIP codes

U.S. Gazetteer Place and Zipcode Files
(from Landview II, by chris.stuber@census.gov)

geographic area centroid of a single ZIP code
(from US Gazetteer)

a method of calculating population-weighted centroids
(from 1991 ZIP/block equivalence file)

Census data for ZIP codes

1990 Census data (for ZIP codes defined in 1990) are on CD-ROM in Summary Tape File 3B (STF3B). These are available via anonymous FTP from the University of California CD-ROM Information System.

1980 Census data (for ZIP codes defined in 1980) are in LBL SEEDIS, at geographic levels STZIP and CYZIP80, in 1980 Summary Tape File 3 (SEEDIS file CF.)

Coordinates of ZIP code boundaries

Geographic information about 1990 ZIP code areas are not in 1990 STF3B. The fields defined for geographic centroids are empty.

Geographic information about 1980 ZIP code areas are not in SEEDIS.

High quality ZIP code boundary files can be purchased from Geographic Data Technology, Inc.

ZIP code information for 345 core metropolitan areas are available in 1992 TIGER/LINE files, available via anonymous FTP from the University of California CD-ROM Information System.

Some ZIP+4 information is available in the 1994 TIGER/LINE files, available via anonymous FTP, from the University of California CD-ROM Information System.

ZIP code files in commercial GIS products
from Mary Tsui (mtsui@montereybay.com)

miscellaneous ZIP code resources
from Anurag Mehta (mehtaag@ucunix.san.uc.EDU)

Congressional Districts of ZIP codes

Juan Cabanela's Contacting the Congress
the Zipper by Stardot Consulting, Ltd.
back to Small-Area Census Data
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